Reflections on Healing in the New Testament:
What is healing? Why do we do a “healing” liturgy on the 5th
Sunday of the month? Are we offering
“cure?” No, God has given us the gift of
medical science to help us find cures. So then what is the “healing” that our
liturgy offers us from God through Christ? It is easy to mix up those two words
– healing and cure. Our culture tends to
under of “healing” as “cure,” and “cure” as “healing.” Cure and healing are interchangeable in our
society. We go to the doctor for a cure
in hopes that we will be healed of whatever ails us. We come to church and experience a liturgy of
healing in hopes that this will aid in providing a cure. But are they the same thing? No, in the Bible they are not the same thing
at all. They may be related, but they
are two separate things. Here then is a
statement that sums up the biblical view of healing and cure: First,
One can be cured without experiencing healing and 2nd, One can be
healed without being cured!
Let’s start with the 2nd
part of this statement – One can be
healed without being cured! Our
society has a very complicated view of sickness and death. And certainly we could talk a lot about the
things that lead to illness in our society: stress, diet, alcohol, how we push
ourselves to go, go, go and so on. In
our western culture in particular we tend to see death and illness as invaders
from the outside. They are, we believe,
the opposite of life and so we fight against them with all our strength. And surely we should do whatever we can to live
healthy and productive lives which means adopting a life style that keeps
sickness and death at bay as long as possible.
But the fact of the matter is this: for
the bible all of life is all one – all
of life is a whole. Death is not an
outside invader, death is not the opposite of life – death is a part of
life. The same with illness, illness is
a part of life. And in some ways it
can be a blessing. For illness can cause
us to rethink our priorities, it can force us to slow our pace of life down, to
resolve stress issues to reconsider our priorities and so forth. Being sick is a part of life. And being sick may be the result of a variety
of things some of which might not even be physical, but may have to do with our
lifestyles or spiritual and/or psychological issues. Surely we should use the gift of medicine to seek
after cure for our physical illnesses, but what about these other issues that
led to the illness in the first place? This
is where healing comes in – we need not only to be cured, but we need to seek healing
and healing involves more that a specific physical illness.
Look at St. Paul, for example: Therefore,
to keep me from being too elated, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a
messenger of Satan to torment me, to keep me from being too elated. Three times
I appealed to the Lord about this, that it would leave me, but he said to me,
“My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.” So, I
will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ
may dwell in me. (2 Corinthians 12:7-10) Many scholars believe
that Paul contracted a form of Malaria in Tarsus when he was a boy. He then continued to suffer with problems
relating to this for the rest of his life.
As we can tell from this passage, he prayed fervently for cure but did
not receive it. But still, Paul
experienced a healing that went beyond his physical ailments and which enabled
him to continue serving and to rely on and celebrate the grace of God through
Christ.
Accepting the gift of
grace! Accepting that, like Paul, the
grace of God, through Christ, IS sufficient for us! This is what we are about in our liturgy of
healing. We celebrate the grace of God,
which we experience through Christ the healer and through the bread and wine of
Communion with our Lord. During this
liturgy we will turn over to God our myriad issues – our illnesses of all
kinds, our stresses and concerns and ask God to grant us grace so that we can
experience healing and wholeness. We may
also ask for cure and that is appropriate, but we look beyond cure to the healing
and wholeness that is offered to us in Christ.
And to consider this
gift of wholeness let us turn back to the Gospel of Luke – what are some of the
characteristics of healing in the New Testament – what is offered to us by
Christ the healer? What is God offering to us today?
Let’s look at 4
healing stories in Luke –
1. Luke 5:17ff – Forgiveness -
Jesus heals the paralytic – Your sins are
forgiven you.
2. Luke 7:1ff – Faith - Jesus
heals the Centurion’s servant – Not even
in Israel have I found such faith.
3. Luke 17:11-19 –
Thanksgiving and Praise - Jesus heals 10 lepers, only one returns to give praise to God – Were not 10 made clean? But the other nine, where are they… Your
faith has made you well.
4. Luke 14:1-14 –
Eucharist - Jesus heals the man with dropsy while at a banquet – When you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and
the blind.
What wholeness and
healing does Jesus offer to us today? These passages from Luke are only a small
sampling of scripture texts, but there are a couple important patterns that
emerge. Notice that curing occurs, but
is almost an afterthought in many of these stories. In the Luke 5 story Jesus offers the healing
of forgiveness. In Luke 7 Jesus
lifts up faith. Now this is one
that is very misunderstood. This does
not mean that curing will not come to you unless you believe hard enough (as if
that is something we can actually accomplish anyway!). In both this story and in the Luke 17 story
faith is defined as an activity – an activity to confidence and reliance and
trust. It is like Jesus is simply
confirming that the trust and action that is demonstrated is providing healing
and this healing is also leading to cure.
And in Luke 17 we have a twist because there are 10 lepers cured but
only one was healed!
Finally, healing
comes at table. Over and over again in
the Gospel of Luke Jesus is eating at table and his presence at a banquet is
what promotes healing. We see this in
the passage with the man with dropsy, with the woman who anoints his feet, with
the two disciples on the road to Emmaus.
In every case Jesus provides healing and wholeness and it comes from
joining Christ at the Banquet. The gift
of Communion is a healing meal and a meal that is offered to you today.
So we will invite you to come forward, to receive
the oil of anointing, to hear the words of promise, to receive bread and
wine. Christ offers to you healing and
wholeness. Come and receive.A word about annointing with oil:
The annointing with oil is an old practice. In the Old Testament kings and priests were annointed with oil (and this meant that they dumped the whole bottle on their heads - running down the beard into the collar this is referenced in Psalm 133 and see also Leviticus 8:12). Now priests were important in OT rituals because they mediated God's presence. In the New Testament, because of Christ, we no longer need a priest to mediate God's presence rather we understand that God has called all of us to be priests. This is why we are annointed with oil at Baptism: it is a sign that God is present with us no matter what and the sign of the cross simply identifies that we now belong to Christ and live under the cross. We annoint the sick to reinforce that we belong to Christ and through Christ God is present with us no matter what - including during the times when we are most needful, frightened, ill and so forth. During these times in particular we need to be reminded that the cross means God is with us - the oil means God is with us and nothing can ever separate us!
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